I traveled to Vietnam with my friend Kealan, who is a volunteer living in Battambang province, close to the Thai border. She and I met up in Phnom Penh on April 1st and left the next morning for Saigon (now officially Ho Chi Minh City). Although my site is only 3 hours from Saigon, I figured it’d be easier to take the bus together rather than trying to meet up in a country where our cell phones wouldn’t work and we didn’t speak a word of Vietnamese. So we got in during the afternoon and we couldn’t believe how developed Saigon was. After living a life of simplicity for 9 months, it’s funny that things like vending machines, European cars, trash cans and fast food could be so shocking, but they definitely were! We stayed at a guesthouse in the Pham Lao area, which is the backpackers’ area and is across the street from a beautiful park. Our room was on the 5th floor, which was a pain to walk up and down, but the price was right and breakfast was included. We did a little sightseeing and wandered over to Ben Thanh market for a little shopping. I was shocked to see how clean and organized the market was compared to markets in Cambodia. Not only was it orderly, but it had EVERYTHING you could imagine and for very cheap! I even found dried mangoes, which anyone who knows me knows I’m obsessed with! We also couldn’t help but talk with anyone who would listen to us. Peace Corps encourages us to try to build as many relationships with people in our community as possible, which we call IRB’ing, which is basically schmoozing. Apparently, we don’t know how to stop because we were sitting at the market telling salespeople, tourists and everyone else that we lived in Cambodia and we were Peace Corps volunteers. The Vietnamese people didn’t seem to care, but we met some people from Hong Kong who thought it was pretty cool.
Saigon
Inside Ben Thanh MarketThe next day was a very busy day, full of many sights! We started with Reunification Hall, which was Ngo Dinh Diem’s Presidential Palace in the 1960’s. In 1962, planes attacked this building in an assassination attempt on President Diem, but were unsuccessful. But they did manage to destroy the building, which was rebuilt and is now Reunification Hall. We walked around with a tour guide and saw many rooms, which had a strange assortment of décor, ranging from traditional Chinese furniture to artwork you’d find in Andy Warhol’s personal collection. It was something else. The creepiest part was the basement, which was filled with operations rooms, military maps, old telephones/radios and other war paraphernalia. After grabbing lunch at some street stall, we went to the War Remnants Museum, which was very interesting and depressing all at the same time. The outside courtyard had old tanks, helicopters and bombs, while the inside was filled with atrocities depicted through graphic photographs. One of the most horrifying parts of the museum was the exhibit describing the effects of napalm and phosphorous, and the after-effects of Agent Orange defoliation. Men, women and children were deformed in ways that a human cannot even fathom, and it was physically nauseating to walk through the exhibit, as was the rest of the museum.
Kealan and I in front of Reunification Hall
So 60's!It was interesting to walk through the museum being an American. This was in Vietnam, so clearly the museum was from a Vietnamese perspective. It is so different to learn about various wars and conflicts in the classroom than actually going there and visiting a museum or place where something momentous happened. I’ve learned about the Vietnam War repeatedly throughout high school and particularly in my political science courses in college, but setting foot in that museum was an entirely different experience, one that left a greater impression. An unmistakable parallel unfortunately exists with the current war in Iraq- we go in fighting “terrorism,” just as we were fighting “communism” in the 60’s and 70’s. In the process, too many innocent people die brutal deaths and troops are fighting an impossible war that they’re not really sure why they’re fighting. I guess history really does repeat itself.
Street vendors in HanoiMy overall impressions of Saigon were mixed- I felt like it was a pretty city in certain parts, but at the end of the day, it reminded me of a bigger, more developed Phnom Penh with not nearly as friendly people. Moto traffic is absolutely RIDICULOUS and I felt like I was risking my life every time I crossed the street. Although I enjoyed my visit, it’s not a place I fell in love with nor is it a city I’d want to visit again.
streets of Hanoi
delicious Vietnamese soupAfter Saigon, we took a 31-hr. train ride to Hanoi. I’m not really sure what we were thinking, but I guess I got to see how many Vietnamese people travel and a little bit of the countryside. It definitely wasn’t as bad as I thought it’d be and I was lucky that I was able to sleep for a good portion of it. One of the most interesting things I noticed was how developed the countryside is compared to Cambodia. The houses seemed a bit nicer and I noticed electricity and satellites popping out from virtually every house, even in teeny tiny houses. Electricity is a luxury in Cambodia, and it is not common to find 24 hr. electricity or running water out in the rural areas, so I was so surprised to see many more homes with electricity. After finally arriving in Hanoi, I took a much needed shower, grabbed a quick dinner and hit the hay.
Hanoi is a really beautiful city, especially compared to Saigon. I thought the French colonial architecture was charming and the narrow streets reminded me of Europe, except when you look around and there are motos EVERYWHERE and little baby-sized tables and chairs to sit at for grown-ups. We tried to visit Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum multiple times, but it’s only open in the morning and every time we tried to go, something got in the way. Guess it just wasn’t meant to be. But we did get to see many other sights during our 4 days in Hanoi, including the One-Pillar Pagoda and Ba Dinh Square, Ho Chi Minh’s house and the Presidential Palace, the Temple of Literature, Hoa Lo Prison (Hanoi Hilton, where POW’s, including John McCain, were held), and the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology. We had a very friendly tour guide at the Presidential Palace who told us a lot about Uncle Ho, as many Vietnamese refer to him. I found it very interesting that Ho Chi Minh chose to live in a very small and simple house- he had no family, so I guess there was no need for excessive extravagances. Besides, when you’ve got a picture of Lenin and Marx hanging above your desk in your office, to live a life of luxury would be completely contradictory. The Temple of Literature was really beautiful and was a nice escape from the hustle and bustle outside its walls. It is the largest temple complex in Hanoi and was founded in 1070 by Emperor Ly Tanh Tong, dedicated to Confucius. In the Courtyard of the Stelae, the names of the 1306 successful examination scholars are written in Chinese on stelae arranged in rows. The complex was very serene and had beautiful architecture and gardens.
Temple of Literature
Kealan and I in front of Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum
Hoa Lo PrisonThe Vietnam Museum of Ethnology was on the other side of town, but was well worth the trip. Vietnam has 54 different ethnic minorities that live scattered in communities across the country. It is quite the contrast from Cambodia, where 90% of its people are ethnic Khmer, the other 5% Vietnamese, and the rest a mixture of minorities, such as Chinese and Chams. The museum had never-ending artifacts, documentaries and photographs and was extremely interesting. One of the sections was about the Khmer people living in Vietnam, which we of course snapped a picture in front of. On our last day in Hanoi, Kealan and I walked around Hoan Kiem Lake a bit and caught a water-puppet show, which was so cool! Water puppets are a traditional art form in village celebrations throughout Vietnam. Puppeteers control the figures while standing hidden behind a bamboo screen in a shallow pond. The figures are controlled from below by strings threaded through hollow bamboo poles that run beneath the water. The surface of the pond serves as the stage.
Posing in front of the Khmer section at the Museum of Ethnology
water puppet showFrom Hanoi, we took a 10-hr train to Lao Cai, then a 1 hr. minibus to Sapa, a mountain town in northwest Vietnam, close to the Laos and China border. Sapa was my favorite place in Vietnam because of its beauty and the ethnic minorities that are colorfully dressed and surprisingly entrepreneurial. The town is nestled between beautiful mountains and uniquely terraced valleys, and the fog that pervades gives it a very cozy feel. Much of the architecture is French colonial and the pitched roofs, window shutters and chimneys all contribute to the alpine feel of the town. This was more of a place to take in scenery and unwind, while also scouring for the perfect jewelry or clothing, made by the region’s ethnic Hmong people, who were very friendly and entertaining. They would surround us and try to get us to buy anything and everything, from bracelets to purses to blankets- “You pay me, I pay youuuuuuu!” or “You help me, I help you.” We enjoyed just wandering around this town and stayed at a lovely hotel, with a great restaurant and super-friendly staff!
Sapa: Our awesome hotel is on the left
Around Sapa
Hmong people of Sapa
Nothing but business with these Hmong childrenWe had a bit of a scare coming back because we had to be in Hanoi to catch a flight Monday morning, and when we tried to leave Sunday morning to catch the train, the train was all booked. But we managed to find a bus back, which was about an hour shorter, but super windy and bumpy. We made our flight the next morning and got to Saigon in the afternoon. While waiting for the bus, we grabbed lunch at a small Vietnamese restaurant. While we were sitting there, we heard a man sitting next to us say “Nam bai” which means “eat” or can mean “eat rice” in Kmai. Kealan and I, ready to get back to Cambodia and missing speaking the language, struck up a conversation with this man and turns out, he was from PP, but doing business in Saigon. He was amazed that we could speak Kmai, and could not stop thanking us for helping his country. At the end of our meal, he insisted on paying for our lunch and would not take no for an answer. He was so kind and it just made us that much more excited to get back to Cambodia. I did not feel the sense of warmth and kindness from Vietnamese people as I constantly do from Cambodians, and it made me realize how lucky I am to be living in a country with people that are so warmhearted and ready to lend a hand. Kealan and I could not stop gushing about how delighted we were to get back to Cambodia, although we had an amazing time all throughout Vietnam. When I got home, my family was super excited to see me, as was I to see them! My host sister had drawn a poster of the traditional Cambodian Apsara dancers and wrapped it as a welcome-back gift. It is complete with the Cambodian and American flags and says “I love you forever.” And this is why I love my Cambodian family. Absolutely amazing.
The awesome poster my host sister made for me :)All in all, Kealan and I had a wonderful trip. We learned a lot, saw a lot, and laughed harder than I have in a long time. But coming back to Cambodia was great and I am really happy to be back. Sometimes you just need a little perspective to see how lucky you really are!















